Should Smoking Be Legal - 1706 Words

Smoking tobacco has been in existence for thousands of years. For most of its existence smoking has been acceptable, tolerable, and permitted in our mainstream society. In recent years, smoking tobacco has been under scrutiny. Smoking bans have been introduced to restrict smokers from smoking in public and private places. For example, restaurants, bars, hotels, parks, and beaches throughout the United States have established the bans against public smoking. I discovered this has significance as it affects society because smoking has been a staple for thousands of years and is now being questioned whether or not smoking should be permissible. As a non-smoker this affects me personally because of the health issues and death of my family†¦show more content†¦The article states that â€Å"your premium is likely to be 15-20% higher per month as a smoker† (East Costs Health Insurance). For example, United Health Care’s rate without tobacco is $148 per month; with to bacco it is $177 per month (East Coast Health Insurance). This website sells health insurance and published this information to explain how smokers’ rates will be greater than non-smoker’s rates. Smoker’s spending is dramatically increasing all together. However, the money is not only coming from the people who smoke. I decided to explore more on this topic because I wanted a more reliable source that provided an increased amount information for me. The article â€Å"The Case Against Smoking† by Thomas Lambert provided a different perspective on health care and spending’s of a smoker. â€Å"A portion of such costs is borne not by smokers themselves but by the public at large† (Lambert). Consequently, my money that I work hard for is covering some of the smoker’s costs. Smoking probably has the effect of reducing overall health care costs because smokers die earlier than nonsmokers. Determined that if all smokers were to quit, health c are costs would be lower at first, but after 15 years they would become higher than at present (Lambert). With that information, it offers another viewpoint that if smoking becomes illegal we would still have to be paying more money. I am a non-smoker and through my research I discovered that in these two articles evidence which Lambert provides is if

Global warming and people going green Essay Free Essays

The natural environment is the place of all life and non life beings. Natural resources are available to human existences without clear cut boundaries in the natural air. H2O and clime. We will write a custom essay sample on Global warming and people going green Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Natural environment has a beginning of energy. radiation and electric charge and all these are non as an influence of human activity but by the bing nature of our planet. It is the huge creative activity that makes adult male enjoy and take pleasance and hence demands to prosecute in preserving and heightening the natural environment. Great challenges have faced our natural and original environment and accordingly devastation. pollution. and loss of life has been seen to happen through the influence of human activity. Pollution in the air. H2O. and in the environment in general has been apparent through the burning of fuels and other non reclaimable stuff. Water. land and air have non been conserved and this poses a great danger on the bing ecosystem. Man’s interferance has threatened the being of species and has led to some of them being endangered or nonextant. This is a direct impact that shows that adult male has had discourtesy of biodiversity and ecosystems in which human existences and other life beings depend on. Human’s activities have been linked to be an environments large challenge. The release of C dioxide from green houses has been on focal point as this is a human and natural environments interaction with gases has caused clime alteration. These strong concerns are associated to greenhouse gases that cause climate alteration. Global heating has been associated to the rise in the temperature on the earth’s air and oceans. Large heat capacity on oceans have caused the sea degree to lift and do utmost conditions alterations. As a consequence of such environmental concerns assorted authoritiess have signed the Kyoto protocol so that they can be after on cut downing green house emanation. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. globalissues. org/EnvIssues/GlobalWarming. asp It is of import at this occasion for adult male to understand that he has a direct influence to the alterations that occur on the Earth surface and should take cautiousness about them. Climate may alter but non entirely by atmospheric concentration of C dioxide from green houses. The ascription of planetary heating can be linked to the industrial epoch where adult male has been vigorous in their activity and have had no cognition on the impact they have to the natural environment. The soaking up of atmospheric gases contributes to warming the lower ambiance and surface of the planet. During the soaking up and emanation procedure of infrared radiation warming occurs. ( Weart 2003 ) . Water vapor. C dioxide gas. methane and ozone are the major green house gases responsible for the heating effects. This is attributed by increased human activity in the industrial revolution such as agribusiness. green houses. motor industries among others. deforestation. One among the greatest human activities that have markedly increased gas emanation is the combustion of dodos. Use of dodo fuel is therefore seen to be lending factor with such dodos fuel militias increasing their emanations through the increased and extended usage of coal and pitch littorals. Evaporated H2O signifiers gas in to the ambiance and as a consequence more H2O evaporates and hence there is more consequence than due to carbon emanations entirely. From the clouds. emitted infrared radiation exerts a warming consequence and when they reflect sunlight they emit infrared radiations that have a chilling consequence. ( Weart 2003 ) . Temperatures were comparatively stable before 1850 but gradual addition in sea temperature than on land is a natural phenomenon. Land has an effectual heat capacity as compared to the oceans which loose heat more readily. Forest glade and Asiatic rice irrigation are human influences that William Ruddiman argued that planetary clime was influenced by these activities. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. incredulity. net/global_warming Global heating consequences to planetary retreat and sea degree rise. The addition in planetary temperatures can take besides to north-polar shrinking and marked pattern alterations in the rainfall. As a consequence inundation or checkerss are a common consequence of the planetary heating. These are utmost conditions events. Death of animate beings and immensely the devastation is really tremendous. Floods and drought seasons cause low agricultural output as endurance of workss is so compromised and the life of animate beings is at interest with addition in diseases. With such catastrophes. inauspicious wellness effects. supplanting and utmost economic losingss destabilize the normal life of the people on planet Earth. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. incredulity. net/global_warming Human activity have great reverberations on their life with the possible decrease of ozone bed and happening of hurricanes and other pelagic interventions that make favorable. the spread of malaria and dandy fever febrility. With political and societal arguments traveling on. hapless parts such as Africa risk the effects of planetary heating. The developed universe and particularly the western portion have accepted the thought that human influence is the major influence to climate alteration. Assorted states now weigh the benefit that would ensue when industrial emanations are limited against the cost they would incur when they adopt new alterations. For the interest of recovering back the natural environment. alternate energy beginnings should be embraced and given opportunity for observation. Vigorous runs that teach on the consequence of planetary activities and stress on adaptation of stricter steps that would cut down gas emanation should have support worldwide. India and Chinas have a batch of C dioxide emanations and the U. S. every bit good. However. worthwhile thoughts and dedications have been recorded in the U. S which is willing to bear the cost and cut down its C emanation. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. globalissues. org/EnvIssues/GlobalWarming. asp Many alterations are bound to be realised with the day-to-day effects related to planetary heating. There is so much uncertainness about other warming marks that may be associated to human activity and ensuing to temperature addition. Vector borne diseases are bound to increase due to the migration of the insects from the north parts and particularly due to the consequence of the warmth addition. As it was recorded in 2004 and 2005. black hurricanes were attributed to the heater Waterss on the ocean and no 1 can expect if they will patronize or be stronger as they hit the parts. ( Leroux 2005 ) As a consequence of planetary warming serious checkerss will hold people suffer and particularly Africa and in Europe. In general. the effects of planetary heating can run out the economic system at a state as they try to reconstruct damaged substructure. remedy diseases and seek to pull off such environmental struggles. Though planetary heating has been attributed to other activities that do non associate to adult male. the major intercession by adult male would be to cover with those that are in their control. Solar fluctuations. volcanic eruptions. orbital forcing. glacier retreats and disease vectors may be associated be causative agents to increased temperature. But a critical expression at it lives the inquiry. Should adult male be nescient of his activities on the Earth? hypertext transfer protocol: //www. canadafreepress. com/2007/global-warming020507. html Man should be at the bow forepart. looking for solutions instead than warranting their non- part to the planetary heating. Small and big graduated table preventative steps can be put in topographic point to assist forestall farther injury and make a better topographic point for our kids to populate in. Without green house emanations temperature would be endurable and more hospitable. Use of fossil fuels used to run autos. heat places and concerns should be under cheque so that carbon dioxide concentration is reduced. In this breath. usage of gas. gasoline and Diesel as used in crude oil merchandises should be reduced. In the same manner that adult male has been able to impact the planet. they should be able to consequence alteration through alteration of practise. They should do usage of fuel-efficient autos. cut down travel errands. and utilize alternate agencies of conveyance like walking or merely working from the house. At place. one should take at utilizing energy salvaging contraptions and illuming stuffs. A great trade of deforestation. industrial activities. excavation and agricultural addition has led to gas emanation. As a scheme. trees should be planted and deforestation stopped. Deciduous trees should be planted as they contribute to taking 50 lbs of C from the air yearly. Industrialization should be minimized and compost cavities made for waste disposal such as foliages. Ignorance about planetary heating should be a forgone phenomenon and adult male should wake up to the call of reconstructing the already damaged environment. Air. H2O systems and the environment have degraded and the issue at manus is to come on and change by reversal the eroding that has already taken topographic point. It is of paramount concern. that adult male should non take opportunities to affect themselves in activities that compromise the planetary call to forestalling planetary heating. The hazards involved in planetary heating are far stretching and the effects can be felt for a life-time. As per the United Nations millenary development ends. work outing the environmental job will be regarded as eliminating poorness. Mankind should take to cut down dodo fuel imports and continue the ecosystem through increased consciousness runs that address the clime alteration issue. Citizens and companies should encompass anti pollution and planetary heating bar steps. ( Pringle 2001 ) Policies at local and national degree should be put in operation so that single activities are governed and implemented at province degree. Why would adult male non be willing to do a better topographic point for him and coevalss to come? The major measure to understand that forestalling C emanation is one of the cheapest intercessions that adult male can utilize to halt the threat. Invention in new engineering of autos and major power workss should hold a 2nd idea on the deduction it has the hereafter. All in all adult male should through accustomed pattern. salvage energy and have another option to utilize of fossil fuels. In 1990 to 19995. El Nino was a force per unit area release that was linked to planetary heating. Heavy rains pounded and several thousand displaced by inundations. Death of human and of farm animal marked the season. Beside such conditions events hurricanes have claimed life. caused devastation and economic loss. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. globalissues. org/EnvIssues/GlobalWarming. asp Why would adult male be willing to put on the line more? It is the responsibility of all adult male to transport aggressive runs and appreciate the fact that they caused it to go on and they can do it alter for better. With dedication and motive. such calamities can be long forgotten as they work on towards one end of forestalling planetary heating and reconstructing the debauched environment. Its effects are black but our control is the manner frontward. Plants Cited Ball T. Global Warming. worlds. Carbon Dioxide. The Cold. Hard Facts. Retrieved from ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. canadafreepress. com/2007/global-warming020507. htm on Friday. April 11. 2008 How to cite Global warming and people going green Essay, Essay examples

Green Technology and New Business Models for Sustainability Case Stud

Question: Describe about the Green product and services of Coca Cola? Answer: Introduction: It is required to have systemized study of the business processes in order to incorporate new business model. Hence it became possible to promote environment sustainability and introduce innovation in business models. A new business model is capable enough to make us of the existing product of the company in an effective way. Hence, use of the products becomes socially and environmentally favorable. For example a business model that align user motivation towards the environmental effect of their use, can make the existing technologies and product more sustainable. There are different characteristics of incorporating internet. These characteristics are different to some extent form the traditional technology characteristics. Therefore, every business organization now a day needs to be paired with the innovative technologies in order to facilitate the commercialization along with scaling and adoption of the innovative technologies. Green product and services of Coca Cola: To reduce the carbon emission, Coca Cola chose to work with Carbon Trust. Carbon Trust is a technical author of PAS 2050 (Standard that is known worldwide to measure Greenhouse Gas emission from services and product manufacturing) and global authority, who is engaged in management of carbon reduction. The Coca Cola has their own sustainability framework, known as me, we, world. This framework is their shared vision to work collaboratively. Hence, it became possible to create social value to make positive difference for the communities and for the customers they serve (Aarikka-Stenroos and Sandberg, 2012). Sustainability report of Coca Cola: Their goal is to maintain programs based on physical activity program in more than 200 markets. Coca Cola has took a great step in packaging initiatives with a focus on innovations and recycling programs, such as PlantBottle packaging. This innovation was about the scalable plastic bottles that are made partially from plants. Some it becomes challenging when the overall progress go slow. For example, Company Coca Cola has aimed to source 25% percent of PET plastics from renewable and recycled material by the year of 2015. But they have reached up to 6% of by the year of 2014. One obstacle was found to use the recycled material in drink packaging, due to the regulatory restrictions. Again, the high cost of recycled plastics is a bothering fact due to higher demand of recycled plastics (Cayogyog, 2012). Coca Cola have stated that the company has the strong growth opportunities due to nonalcoholic ready-to-drink beverage industry, as people are shifting from the rural to urban areas. Hence there are number of challenges are there to the company from heaviness of stresses water supplies to less active lifestyle. The Coca Cola Company is taking appropriate action to conquer these challenges with the consistent supply of refreshing and high quality beverages. The company believes their involvement in risk mitigation and undertaking new business opportunities with the help of the sustainability effort (Coad, 2012). Literature review: According to the article of Andrew L. Shapiro, 2010, Coca Cola and its bottling partner manufacture more than 3000 beverage product across the globe. During Andrews meeting with Kent and his team Andrew come across the news on cokes latest sustainability with some key suppliers. According to Andrew, Coca Cola have challenges in the key area of environment and health. There is a growing concern is about the heaviness of mixing sugar in its drinks. The complete scale of business is understood with the significant use of energy, water, recycled material in the packaging, petroleum based plastics in production (Corallo et al., 2014). To address all these issues, the company has adopted a broad-ranging strategy on sustainability that comes under the approach Live Positively. It covers the workplace, environmental, marketplace and community initiatives. According to Kent where the population and gradually decreasing natural resources and where the customer expectations are increasing gradually, sustainability is the interior in the business of the Coca Cola to continue the business and its survival. According to Muhtar Kent, Coca Colas 2020 vision is the integral part with the sustainability. Coca colas road map for winning is the strategy related to their renewable bottles that are made of renewable materials. Even Kent have discussed about water as the environmental issue, managing carbon level (Libecap, Thursby and Hoskinson, 2010). Industry ranking and reflection: Growth of global volume of 2% for the whole year and 1% in quarterly basis. Quarterly basis declination of net revenues by 2% excluding the structural items impact. EPS in 4th quarter was $0.17. Full year cash increment from operation is $10.6 billion (UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 2013). Highlights: Coca Cola has achieved global value share in nonalcoholic ready-to-drink beverages in the quarter. In addition Coca Cola has achieved shares in the juice, juice drinks, package water and ready-to-drink tea. As the company Coca Cola has aimed to strengthen product portfolio and their brands across the market. Volume of Global Sparkling beverage grew 1% for the whole year and for the quarterly also in the brand of Sprite, Fanta and Coca Cola (Machrafi, 2012). Global beverage volume grew 4% in a whole year and 2% in quarter due to the growth in ready-to-drink tea, packaged water, sports drinks. Coca Cola continue to make their product portfolio stronger by adding Gold Peak Tea, LOHAS mineral water, FUZE tea in the portfolio of Coca Cola (Mulvaney, 2011). Results: The First quarter of 2014 financial results were influenced by a single less selling day and financial results of fourth quarter of 2014 was influenced by one extra selling day. As the average daily sales computation positioned above, the unit case volume results on quarters are not influenced by the inconsistency in selling days. Coca Colas Company Report has shown it financial results in agreement with the accounting principles affiliated by GAAP (Generally Accepted in the United States). Management team of Coca Cola is also concerned about the non-GAAP financial measurement to provide meaningful information about the companys financial position to the user. Hence the information can help to assess companys ongoing performance. Non-GAAP financial measure is also used to take effective planning, operating and financial decision (Perry and Stone, 2011). With the upcoming trend of havoc internet use make it became possible for Coca Cola to allow advancement in the sustainable technology that has exceeded the business model development. Innovative technology aided firms often come with economic characteristics in the form of sales cost functions, cash flow profiles, risk profiles and so on. These characteristics are different to some extent form the traditional technology characteristics. Therefore, every business organization now a day needs to be paired with the innovative technologies in order to facilitate the commercialization along with scaling and adoption of the innovative technologies (Prenkert, 2012). The Coca Cola Company is taking appropriate action to conquer the challenges to manage sufficient power, water, with the consistent supply of refreshing and high quality beverages. The company believes their involvement in risk mitigation and undertaking new business opportunities with the help of the sustainability effort. Conclusion: The Coca Cola Company has adopted a broad-ranging strategy on sustainability that comes under the approach Live Positively. It covers the workplace, environmental, marketplace and community initiatives. According to Kent where the population and gradually decreasing natural resources and where the customer expectations are increasing gradually, sustainability is the interior in the business of the Coca Cola to continue the business and its survival. Coca Cola has took a great step in packaging initiatives with a focus on innovations and recycling programs, such as PlantBottle packaging. This innovation was about the scalable plastic bottles that are made partially from plants. References Aarikka-Stenroos, L. and Sandberg, B. (2012). From new-product development to commercialization through networks. Journal of Business Research, 65(2), pp.198-206. Cayogyog, A. (2012). Research Commercialization and Economic Sustainability: Basis for Establishment of Research Utilization Office in Universities. iamure.ijbm, 4(1). Coad, J. (2012). Green technology. Chicago, Ill.: Raintree. Corallo, A., Errico, F., Esposito, M. and Lazoi, M. (2014). The role of knowledge in the new product development process through the perspective of business model. IJCENT, 4(4), p.249. Libecap, G., Thursby, M. and Hoskinson, S. (2010). Spanning boundaries and disciplines. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Machrafi, H. (2012). Green energy and technology. [Sharjah, U.A.E]: [Bentham Science Publishers]. Mulvaney, D. (2011). Green technology. Los Angeles: Sage Publications. Perry, J. and Stone, R. (2011). In the Business of Dying: Questioning the Commercialization of Hospice. The Journal of Law, Medicine Ethics, 39(2), pp.224-234. Prenkert, F. (2012). Commentary to From new-product development to commercialization through networks . Journal of Business Research, 65(2), pp.207-209. UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. (2013). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://assets.coca-colacompany.com/d0/c1/7afc6e6949c8adf1168a3328b2ad/2013-annual-report-on-form-10-k.pdf [Accessed 31 Mar. 2015].